Changdeokgung Palace

Overview

Changdeokgung Palace was built in 1405 as a secondary palace but served as the primary residence for Joseon kings for over 270 years. It is widely praised for its unique layout that blends seamlessly with the surrounding topography, unlike the symmetrical design of Gyeongbokgung. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997 for its exceptional architecture and garden design.

History

Commissioned by King Taejong, the palace was designed to embrace the natural curves of the foot of Bugaksan Mountain. Although it was burned down during the Imjin War (1592), it was the first palace to be reconstructed (in 1610) and became the main seat of government until Gyeongbokgung was rebuilt in the late 19th century. It is the best-preserved of the five remaining royal Joseon palaces.

Things to see

Exquisite architecture and the royal garden:

• The **Secret Garden (Huwon)**: A magnificent 78-acre rear garden featuring pavilions, ponds, and 300-year-old trees, preserved in its natural state.

• The **Injeongjeon Hall**: The main throne hall used for formal state events, notable for its grand exterior and its westernized interior decorations (added in 1908).

• The **Seonjeongjeon Hall**: The only remaining palace building with a blue-tiled roof, which served as the King's office for daily business.

Things to do

Seasonal tours and cultural programs:

• Join the **Secret Garden Guided Tour**: Admission to the Huwon area is limited to guided tours only (reservations recommended online).

• Experience the **Moonlight Tour at Changdeokgung**: A highly popular seasonal night-time tour where visitors can walk through the palace by the light of traditional lanterns.

• Visit **Nakseonjae Complex**: Explore the residence built for King Heonjong's concubine, famous for its simple beauty and for being the final home of the last members of the Korean Imperial family.