Magoksa

Overview

Magoksa Temple is the head temple of the 6th district of the Jogye Order. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2018 under "Sansa, Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea," it is famous for its "Taegeuk" layout where the Magokcheon stream divides the temple into northern and southern compounds.

History

Founded in 640 AD by Master Jajang during the Silla Dynasty, the temple has survived numerous wars. It holds deep historical significance as the refuge of Baekbeom Kim Gu, a leader of the Korean independence movement, who took the Buddhist name 'Wonjong' and lived here after escaping from prison in the late 19th century.

Things to see

Architectural treasures and natural beauty:

• **Five-Story Stone Pagoda (National Treasure)**: Featuring a unique Tibetan-style bronze top (finial) influenced by the Yuan Dynasty.

• **Daeungbojeon & Daegwangbojeon**: Rare two-story wooden halls showcasing the refined craftsmanship of the middle-to-late Joseon Dynasty.

• **Yeongsanjeon Hall**: The oldest building in Magoksa, housing a thousand small Buddha statues, also known as 'Cheonbuljeon'.

• **Spring Scenery**: Known as "Chun-Magok" (Spring Magok), the cherry blossoms and fresh greenery in spring are considered among the finest in Korea.

Things to do

Spiritual and historical experiences:

• **Baekbeom Meditation Path**: Walk the same trails Kim Gu once used for quiet contemplation, offering three different scenic courses through the forest.

• **Templestay**: Experience traditional monastic life, including Buddhist ceremonies, tea time with a monk, and vegan temple meals.

• **Tonsure Rock (Sakbalbawi)**: Visit the riverside rock where Kim Gu famously shaved his head to join the monastic order.