Sungnyemun
5.43℃ 5.43℃ 67%
Ruins.Gate
40, Sejong-daero
Jung-gu, Seoul, 04512, South Korea
Subway Line 4 to Hoehyeon Station (Exit 5) or Subway Line 1/4 to Seoul Station (Walk south for 10 min)
+82-2-723-4206
09:00 ~ 18:00 (Hours subject to change by season. Admission is free.)
Every Monday
historic site
landmark
hot place
night view
national registered cultural heritage
194
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Overview
Sungnyemun is the southern main gate of the historic Fortress Wall of Seoul. It is the oldest surviving wooden structure in Seoul and stands as a major symbol of the city's heritage and resilience, having been fully restored after the 2008 fire.
History
It was originally built in 1398 during the reign of King Taejo of the Joseon Dynasty. The gate embodies the architectural style of the early Joseon period. Its name is derived from 'Ye' (禮, propriety/rite), one of the Five Virtues. The structure was rebuilt in 2013 after a tragic arson attack.
Things to see
Key architectural features and historical elements:
The **Two-Story Wooden Gate Tower**: A magnificent structure showcasing the Dapo (multi-bracket) style.
The **Hongyemun (Rainbow Gate)**: The central arched entrance through the stone base.
The **Pyeon'aek (Name Plaque)**: The calligraphy is said to have been written by Prince Yangnyeong, the eldest son of King Taejong.
Things to do
Activities and nearby attractions:
Observe the architectural details and historical significance of the gate structure.
Visit the adjacent **Namdaemun Market**, a vibrant traditional market.
Look for the **Changing of the Royal Guard Ceremony** schedule (subject to current operations).
