Beomeosa

Overview

Beomeosa Temple is one of the three major temples in the Yeongnam region (alongside Haeinsa and Tongdosa) and serves as the headquarters of the 14th district of the Jogye Order. Located on the eastern edge of Geumjeongsan Mountain, it is famous for its "Golden Well" (Geumsaem) legend, where a golden fish descended from heaven to play. The name Beomeosa literally means "Temple of the Nirvana Fish."

History

Founded in 678 by the great monk Uisang during the reign of King Munmu of the Silla Dynasty, Beomeosa was established as a 'Bibo' temple to protect the nation from maritime invasions. Although most buildings were destroyed during the Imjin War (1592), the temple was reconstructed in 1613. Throughout history, it has been a center for Zen (Seon) Buddhism and was a key site for the Buddhist independence movement during the Japanese colonial era.

Things to see

Ancient architecture and cultural assets:

• **Daeungjeon Hall (Treasure No. 434)**: The main hall, rebuilt in 1614, is a masterpiece of Joseon Dynasty wooden architecture with intricate carvings and a majestic atmosphere.

• **Jogyemun Gate (One Pillar Gate, Treasure No. 1461)**: Unique for its four stone pillars supporting a large tiled roof, symbolizing the path to enlightenment.

• **Three-story Stone Pagoda (Treasure No. 250)**: A Silla-era pagoda that stands as a silent witness to the temple's 1,300-year history.

• **Wisteria Habitat**: A natural monument (No. 176) near the entrance, where thousands of wisteria vines bloom beautifully in late spring.

Things to do

Spiritual activities and nature tours:

• **Beomeosa Templestay**: One of the most popular programs in Busan, offering Zen meditation, tea ceremonies, and a chance to experience the daily life of monks.

• **Hiking Geumjeongsan**: Follow the trails starting from the temple to reach Godangbong Peak (the highest point in Busan) or walk along the Geumjeongsanseong Fortress walls.

• **Seasonal Sightseeing**: Visit in autumn to see the breathtaking foliage or during Buddha's Birthday to witness the temple decorated with thousands of colorful lanterns.