Tongdosa

Overview

Tongdosa, meaning "the temple that saves the world through the mastery of truth," is the premier temple among the Three Jewels Temples of Korea. Representing the Buddha (Bulbo), it is unique for not having any Buddha statues in its main hall. Instead, the temple enshrines the genuine sari (relics) of the historical Buddha brought from China, making it a sacred site of pilgrimage for Buddhists worldwide.

History

Founded in 646 AD by Precept Master Jajang during the reign of Queen Seondeok of the Silla Dynasty, Tongdosa has served as a spiritual beacon for over 1,300 years. Legend says Jajang brought back a robe, a begging bowl, and a piece of the skull bone of Gautama Buddha from Tang China. Despite numerous invasions and fires throughout history, the temple's central candle (Beopdeung) is said to have never gone out since its founding.

Things to see

Architectural treasures and sacred reliquaries:

• **Daeungjeon Hall (National Treasure No. 290)**: The main dharma hall which houses no statue; instead, large windows at the back look out onto the Diamond Altar where the Buddha's relics are kept.

• **Geumgang Gyedan (Diamond Altar)**: The most sacred spot in the temple where the actual relics of the Buddha are enshrined in a stone bell-shaped stupa.

• **Beompungnu Bell Tower**: A beautiful structure housing the four traditional instruments (Dharma drum, wooden fish, cloud plate, and large bell) used for ceremonies.

• **Tongdosa Museum**: One of the finest Buddhist museums in Korea, housing thousands of relics including ancient scrolls, paintings, and ceremonial objects.

Things to do

Cultural immersion and scenic walks:

• **Walk the "Dancing Pine" Road**: A scenic 1km path from the main gate to the temple entrance, lined with ancient pines that seem to "dance" along the valley.

• **Experience Tongdosa Templestay**: Learn the strict monastic discipline, practice Zen meditation, and engage in "Balwoo Gongyang" (traditional formal monastic meal).

• **Visit the Hermitages**: Explore some of the 17 hermitages scattered throughout the Yeongchuksan valley, such as Jajangam or Seounam, each with its own unique history and breathtaking view.